2005-11-05

早上8点




中国,天津,南开区,鞍山西道,赛博数码广场门前,早晨八点钟。
可能是由于路口红灯的原因,街道上车辆稀少......

使用Nokia 6260手机拍摄。

2005-11-02

军官的素质



转载
在二战后期,美国进入法国后,逐渐俘虏了一批德国军官.美国人把这些德国军官关押在一个战俘营里,对他们比较优待.美国人认为德国军官具有骑士精神,而且个个都是职业军人,有很高的军事素养和坚强的意志,值得尊敬.
  一天晚上,附近的美国军官举行晚会,邀请了一些战俘营里的德国军官也来参加.许多美国军官纷纷表演自己的节目,而德国军官则旁坐一边,在静静的观看着战胜者的表演,只有一位施密特的德国少校对在场的美国军官的表演不以为然.这种情绪被一位美国将军看出来了,他询问施密特少校,:‘为什么?‘少校说,你的乐师在演奏柴可夫斯基的乐曲时,有许多错误.
   美国将军有些不以为然,就邀请这位施密特少校去演奏,少校有些迟疑的被美国人拉到了钢琴旁边,但当他整理好自己的军服以后,深吸了一口气,开始了他的表演.当施密特少校演奏结束以后,整个大厅一片沉寂.随后又爆发出一阵经久不息的热烈的掌声.哪位美国将军问施密特少校,你是从哪个音乐学院毕业的?
   少校惊讶的看了将军一眼,说我从没读过音乐学院,我是从上西里西亚陆军军官学校毕业的正规德国军官.
   日耳曼是个尚武的民族,但在18世纪,经过大革命洗礼的生气勃勃的法国在拿破仑领导下征服了它。19世纪,经过教育革命和工业革命,普鲁士做为欧洲大国登上了国际舞台。普鲁士军队也完成了现代化改造,从此影响了欧洲乃至世界近100年。普鲁士军队体系最重要的基础是一支受过严格训练的高素质军官团,与美国和苏联不同,德国军官的主体是容克贵族,他们有很高的文化素质和艺术修养,他们的思想是用黑格尔的辩证法和康德的批判理性主义武装起来的,他们造就了德国军队严谨、细致、善于计划调度而又颇有些优雅的特点。德国屡次从失败中迅速站起,很大程度上是一直保留着这支军官团。传统的德国军人虽然是勇敢的战士,但并不残暴,普法战争和一战中,德国军队都没有什么道德上的坏名声。二战时德军的名誉受到了纳粹的沾污,但这是违反德国军事传统的。具有普鲁士军事传统的军队,做为一支纯粹的军队,它严密的制度,它科学的组织,它专业化的训练,它的献身精神,它创造的战争奇迹,乃至它漂亮的军服,它的水平很高的军乐队,给广大军事爱好者留下了深深的印象,以至于有的人不断为德国军队在二战中的失败辩解,称为非战之罪。德军的悲剧在于,它始终都是德国扩张政治的工具,它始终在追求一个它完不成的使命--统一欧洲!

2005-10-29

Tomcat, JSP, Bean



今天一个朋友问我,JSP到底怎么用这个“Bean”?
其实很简单......
index.jsp代码:


DateFormatBean.java代码:


目录结构:

2005-10-26

OSCache

Homepage

OSCache is a caching solution that includes a JSP tag library and set of classes to perform fine grained dynamic caching of JSP content, servlet responses or arbitrary objects. It provides both in memory and persistent on disk caches, and can allow your site to have graceful error tolerance (eg if an error occurs like your db goes down, you can serve the cached content so people can still surf the site almost without knowing). Take a look at the great features of OSCache.

Here you will find documentation and download information for the latest version of OSCache.

Reports:

Documentation for the currently developing release can always be found on the OSCache Wiki. If you have edits or corrections to make to the documentation here, you may edit them directly on the wiki as well.

Tomcat 5.x 中的CNN和Yahoo



Do you find this String in Tomcat 5.5.12' LOG ?

2005-10-26 20:52:37 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: org.apache.webapp.balancer.BalancerFilter: init(): ruleChain: [org.apache.webapp.balancer.RuleChain: [org.apache.webapp.balancer.rules.URLStringMatchRule: Target string: News / Redirect URL: http://www.cnn.com], [org.apache.webapp.balancer.rules.RequestParameterRule: Target param name: paramName / Target param value: paramValue / Redirect URL: http://www.yahoo.com], [org.apache.webapp.balancer.rules.AcceptEverythingRule: Redirect URL: http://jakarta.apache.org]]

It's Finny?

OWASP

http://www.owasp.org/index.jsp

The Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) is dedicated to finding and fighting the causes of insecure software. Our open source projects and local chapters produce free, unbiased, open-source documentation, tools, and standards. The OWASP community also facilitates conferences, local chapters, articles, papers, and message forums. The OWASP Foundation, a not-for-profit charitable organization, ensures the ongoing availability and support for our work. Participation in OWASP is free and open to all, as are all the materials here.

Visit the OWASP download page for all of our materials.

More about this, Comeing soon......

2005-10-22

Urchin Software Corporation




http://www.urchin.com/lang/zh-CN/index.html


Urchin 成立于 1995 年,是一个 Web 分析和市场营销智能化解决方案的提供商,得到了《财富》500 强中超过 20%% 企业的信任,并被全球一百多万个网站所采用。 Urchin 以大众可接受的价格提供企业级的功能。

从 2005 年 5 月 3 日起,Urchin 已成为 Google 的一部分。

Look this picture (Advert the RED LINE):
呵呵,也许是一个小笔误......(注意红线部分)

FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE Announcement

Date: Mon, 9 May 2005 17:01:58 -0400
From: Ken Smith
To: freebsd-announce@FreeBSD.org
Subject: [FreeBSD-Announce] FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE Announcement

The Release Engineering Team is happy to announce the availability of FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE, the latest release of the FreeBSD Stable development branch. Since FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE in November 2004 we have made many improvements in functionality, stability, performance, and device driver support for some hardware, as well as dealt with known security issues and made many bugfixes.

For a complete list of new features, known problems, and late-breaking news, please see the release notes and errata list, available here:

http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/5.4R/relnotes.html

http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/5.4R/errata.html

FreeBSD 5.4 will become an "Errata Branch". In addition to Security fixes other well-tested fixes to basic functionality will be committed to the RELENG_5_4 branch after the release. Both Security Advisories and Errata Notices are announced on the freebsd-announce@freebsd.org mailing list.

It is expected there will be at least one more release from the RELENG_5 branch, most likely two. The current plans are for the RELENG_6 branch to be created within the next few months, and an initial 6.0-RELEASE will be made a few months afterwards. There will be a 5.5-RELEASE following a few months after the 6.0-RELEASE.

For more information about FreeBSD release engineering activities, please see:

http://www.FreeBSD.org/releng/

2005-10-21

Stealth



中文译名《绝密飞行》


很不错的一部电影!

以下资料来自IMDB:

Genre: Action / Adventure / Sci-Fi / Thriller
Tagline: Fear The Sky

Plot Outline: Deeply ensconced in a top-secret military program, three pilots struggle to bring an artificial intelligence program under control ... before it initiates the next world war. (more) (view trailer)

User Rating: 4.5/10 (3,657 votes)

Cast overview, first billed only:
Josh Lucas .... Lt. Ben Gannon
Jessica Biel .... Lt. Kara Wade
Jamie Foxx .... Lt. Henry Purcell
Sam Shepard .... Capt. George Cummings
Richard Roxburgh .... Dr. Keith Orbit
Joe Morton .... Capt. Dick Marshfield
Ian Bliss .... Lt. Aaron Shaftsbury
Ebon Moss-Bachrach .... Josh Hudson
Michael Denkha .... Naval Controller
Rocky Helton .... Master at Arms
Clayton Adams .... USS Abraham Lincoln Sailor
Maurice Morgan .... USS Abraham Lincoln Sailor
Christopher Naismith .... USS Abraham Lincoln Sailor
Charles Ndibe .... USS Abraham Lincoln Sailor
Nicholas Hammond .... Executive Officer
......

MPAA: Rated PG-13 for intense action, some violence, brief strong language and innuendo.
Runtime: 121 min
Country: USA
Language: English / Korean / Russian / Spanish
Color: Color
Sound Mix: DTS / Dolby Digital / SDDS
Certification: Argentina:13 / Brazil:14 / Sweden:11 / Taiwan:PG-12 / Australia:M / USA:PG-13 / Singapore:PG / Ireland:12A / UK:12A / Hong Kong:IIA / Finland:K-15 / Canada:PG (Ontario) / Canada:PG (British Columbia) / Canada:G (Quebec) / Philippines:PG-13 / Mexico:B / Switzerland:12 (canton of Vaud) / Switzerland:12 (canton of Geneva) / Germany:12


机器,到底会不会有感情?
《铁巨人》、《i, Robot》到这部《Steaith》,似乎一直在寻找答案......

我下载的是DVDRip.XviD的版本,3个avi和3个srt,6个文件总共有2.5G
你可以在这里找到下载地址。
清晰度不错,因为系统没有AC3音频解码器,费了一份周折......
你可以在这里下载到AC3音频解码器。

推荐一个不错的播放器,sourceforge.net的开放源代码项目:Media Player Classic

顺便说一下,sina上面的简介就不要看了,全是胡说八道......
E文好的话,直接去imdb或者sony pictures.

更多图片请看这里(More pictures)

2005-10-19

Hacks

http://hacks.oreilly.com/

n., A clever solution to an interedting problem.

O'Reilly's Hacks Series reclaims the term "hacking" for the good guys--innovators who explore and experiment, unearth shortcuts, create useful tools, and come up with fun things to try on their own.

This site's goal is to help you connect to Hacks authors, discuss the various hacks, and even let you show off your own hackery by contributing techniques of your own. Join us in exploring the possibilities of creative hacking.

TrackBack



http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trackback

TrackBack是一种网络日志应用工具,它可以让网志作者知道有那些人看到自己的文章后撰写了与之有关的短文。在Movable Type和WordPress软件中,包含有该功能。这种功能通过在网志之间互相“ping”的机制,实现了网站之间的互相通告;因此,它也可以提供提醒功能。

TrackBack功能一般出现在一个网志文章的下方,同时会显示对方网志的摘要信息、URL和网志标题。

TrackBack规范由Six Apart在2000年制订,并在Movable Type 2.2中予以实现。

Blogger 目前还不支持 Trackback。如果您对此功能感兴趣,您可以尝试使用 Haloscan 的免费服务。

2005-10-18

Google VPN



惊讶,新奇......

安装了Google Secure Access之后,居然发现了一个VPN连接!

vpn.google.com

真是有趣!

ipconfig 看到如下信息:
PPP adapter vpn.google.com:

Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : WAN (PPP/SLIP) Interface
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-53-45-00-00-00
Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.211.60
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.255
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.211.60
DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 66.51.205.100
66.51.206.100
NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Disabled

真是有意思......

网上看到有人找不到VPN连接的用户名和密码,其实在这里。

2005-10-17

Google PageRank



PageRank(又称网页级别,网页排名,Google左侧排名)是一种由搜索引擎根据网页之间相互的超链接计算的网页排名。它经常和搜索引擎优化有关。 PageRank系统被Google用来体现网页的相关性和重要性。Google的创始人Larry Page和Sergey Brin1998年在斯坦福大学发明了这项技术。

参见以下网址:

http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/PageRank

http://linux.dalouis.com/pagerank_cn.htm

你了解口红(唇膏)吗 ?



口红的历史

考古学家发现,世界上的第一支口红在苏美人的城市乌尔(Ur)被发现,约五千年前。古埃及人会使用黑色、橘色、紫红色的唇膏,男性也会使用;古罗马时代一种名为Fucus的口红是以紫红色含水银的植物染液和红酒沉淀物所制成。男人也会涂口红。在维多利亚女王时期,口红被视为是妓女的用品,使用口红是一种禁忌。根据文献记载,伊丽莎白一世以口红抹粉来对抗死亡。中国古代妇女会将色素涂于纸的两面,用嘴唇抿住后,颜色自然会附于唇上。

大约在1660-1789年,欧洲的法国和英国男士间流行涂口红。

十八世纪美国的清教徒移民并不流行涂口红,爱美的女人会趁人不注意时以丝带摩擦嘴唇,以增加红润,这样的情形直到十九世纪,十九世纪流行苍白,口红和化妆品被视为禁忌,而转为以药品型式贩售。

法国娇兰(Guerlain)将管状口红引进美国,贩售对象主要为少数贵族,第一支金属管口红是由美国康乃狄克州华特贝里(Waterbury)的毛里斯李维和史柯维尔制造公司(Maurice Levy and the Scovil Manufacturing Company)于1915年制造,属于大众化产品。

1912年纽约市妇女参政权论者的示威活动中,著名的女性主义者都抹上口红,把口红示为妇女解放的象征。1920年代的美国,由于电影的流行,也带动了口红的流行,其后各类口红颜色的流行都会受到影视明星的影响,而带动风潮。但当时的口红是以肥皂为基底,使用起来并不让人感到舒适。

1940年代的美国女性受到战争的影响,会以化妆来保持好脸色,当时最大的口红厂商之一Tangee,曾推出一个名为“战争、女人和口红”的广告。

1950年战争结束,女星们带动将唇形显得饱满、魅惑的流行。1960年代,由于流行白色与银色等浅色的口红妆,鱼鳞被用来制造出闪动的效果。1970年迪斯可(Disco)流行时,紫色是一种流行的口红颜色,而庞克族喜爱的口红颜色为黑色。一些新世纪奉行者(New Ager)开始将自然植物的成份带入口红之中。接著摇滚乐手的装扮带动了男人使用口红的风潮。特别是1980年代的乔治男孩乐团。1990年代的口红开始出现咖啡色的口红,在某些摇滚乐团中也出现了使用黑、蓝色的唇色。1990年代末期,维他命、药草、香料等材料被大量添加于口红之中。

口红与社会学

某些社会学家认为,身体的装饰始于性器官,而嘴唇令人联想到阴唇,唇部的彩妆暗示性行为。

口红的成份

* 基底:油、蜡、软化剂,使口红能够凝固、持久
o 蜡:棕榈蜡、蜜蜡最常被使用的,棕榈蜡较不易熔化
o 油:矿油、葱麻油、羊毛脂,石蜡油(凡士林)
o 软化剂可增加颜色附著到唇上的能力,也可滋润

唇蜜含有较多的油,较少的蜡。

* 著色剂:含有颜料或染料,口红使用的颜料须为较细的颗粒,才能均匀附著于唇上。
* 香料和调味,可掩去上述成份的味道。

化学家认为口红的六种基本成分为蜜蜡、棕榈蜡、堪带蜡(candelilla wax,一种植物蜡)、葱麻油、羊毛脂、地石蜡。

成分比为:葱麻油65%,蜜蜡15%,棕榈蜡8-10%,羊毛脂5%,些许著色剂和香味。

一些具闪烁效果的口红也包含了云母、氧化铁、二氧化钛等成份。某些较鲜红或暗红效果的口红,成份中可能含有寄生在仙人掌上干胭脂虫(cochineal),也包含了一些防腐的成份。

使用方法

* 直接涂于唇上
* 在唇的中间点上几点颜色,用手指向两侧推向嘴角。
* 先上粉底,以唇线笔勾出轮廓,涂上口红,以面纸抿去多余的颜色,在唇上抹粉、再涂一层口红,以面纸抿一下,再用唇线修整、上唇胶。
* 使用唇刷沾口红颜色,擦于唇上,在唇刷保养得当的情形下,这是一种比较卫生的做法。

口红的保存

口红可保存于常温之下,存放地点应避免高温。当口红破裂时,可以用打火机将断裂的两截修复,然后冰于冰箱中,直到变硬。为了保持口红的卫生,可以用少量的酒精清洗口红。口红的保存期限约一至两年,当口红的颜色改变或发出异味时,应停止使用。

*^__^*

Gaim 1.5.0

Tasmanian devils have 300 pounds per square inch of bite
October 12th, 2005 - 3:31PM PDT

The page has been quiet for a while, 'eh. I guess we have some catching up to do:

Gaim development

A lot of you have noticed that while we typically release every three weeks, we haven't had a release in a while. We've shifted all our efforts to finishing Gaim 2.0.0. Gaim 2.0.0 has a ton of great features, fixes every problem you've ever had with Gaim, makes drastic changes to huge parts of Gaim---especially status, includes three new protocols, and does a bunch of other amazing stuff. We're looking to feature freeze at the end of this month and release a month or so later, so be sure to get on our cases and make sure we get it finished. Also, if you choose to give it a sneak peek in CVS, we ask that you please don't contact us about it. We already know a ton of things that are broken and incomplete that we'll get fixed before release. After our freeze, we'll make some pre-release builds for everyone to offer helpful feedback and bug reports on a product a bit closer to being finished than now. Unless you're interested in helping out with development, you should probably wait until then, as CVS can often break things badly for you.

Summer of Code

Meanwhile, Google's Summer of Code has drawn to a conclusion and we are very happy with what our students accomplished. Support for Apple's Bonjour protocol, UPnP NAT traversal, AIM and ICQ file transfer proxying, and support for the SIP/SIMPLE protocol are a few of the additions. See the news post at the top of our Summer of Code page for a detailed list.

Working at Google

I (Sean) have been hired by Google, moved to Seattle, and have been working on the Google Talk team for about a month and a half. The goal of Google Talk is to make real-time communication as open as possible, and in that regard, I've been working to offer all of Google Talk's features into other clients. Currently, I'm working on making it as easy as possible for other clients to use Google Talk's voice features. You can expect Gaim and other clients to be interoperable with Google Talk's voice features in the near future.

Gaim-vv

On a related note, the gaim-vv project?which aimed to offer a framework for voice and video support in Gaim?is being merged back into Gaim proper for hopeful incorporation into Gaim 2.0.0. This will be used to support Google Talk's voice as well as MSN and Yahoo! webcams.

Book

As I'll soon be getting my first royalty check, I'd like to sincerely thank everyone who bought my book and those who wrote me with such great compliments. Everyone seems to really enjoy the book, so be sure to pick up a copy if you haven't already.

Mark Doliner contributed to this report.

Gaim 1.5.0 - who needs micro versions?
August 11th, 2005 - 11:54PM EDT

Good morning class. Today I'd like all of you to download our newest release of Gaim. It features some major security fixes and some minor bug fixes and feature whatchamadingers. So download, install, attempt to climb a 5.12c, and have a marvelous day!

2005-10-16

我拯救了CPU风扇



I save the CPU FAN......

用了5年的CPU风扇,噪音大得像拖拉机一样......
我知道,是轴承缺少润滑所致,今天终于决定改变这种情况!

首先找来黄油,不推荐液体机油,他会把机箱弄得很脏。

It's like BB ?
下面是主角,Duron700的原厂风扇
默默地在机箱里转了5年的风扇......
就在拆卸风扇,加注润滑黄油的时候,悲剧发生了

一个扇叶轻轻一碰就掉了下来,他早已断裂......
整个叶轮也从支架上掉了下来 !
这也许就是噪音过大的原因......

?,看来没办法在继续工作了......
眼前浮现了挤公车去电脑城,付钱给JS的情景......
不,NO !
我要拯救它 !

先把它拆开,以便给轴承润滑。
然后就要粘合叶片和叶轮以及支架,叶片的粘合质量影响到叶轮运转时的平衡......

粘合完成之后的风扇
再来一张,踌躇一下......
嗯,伟大的D.I.Y。

2005-10-15

谁发明了面条 ?



面条是世界的一种大众食品,到底是哪一种文化发明了这种食品,已经争论了好几十年,法新社12日从巴黎发出的报道说,这一争论现在有了结果:发明权属于中国。

意大利人和阿拉伯人也想要获得这种食品的发明权。他们说,他们食用面条已有2000多年历史了。

但是一个考古学家小组将于13日在英国《自然》杂志发表的一份报告说,有无可辨驳的证据表明,中国无可争议地早于其他国家发明了这种面食。

这个考古小组表示,他们在中国西北黄土高原的拉加(音)地区发掘出了4000年前的面条,这些煮过的面条放在一只倒扣着的碗里。

报告说,发掘地点是在黄土高原洪泛区,沉积层有3米厚。自1999年以来,考古学家一直在这个地区进行挖掘。这些早先的面条不是硬麦或者是大麦制作的,而是用小米制成的。小米是在中国西北最早种植的作物之一。

报告说,这些面条很细,直径大约0.3厘米,长50厘米,颜色发黄,同现今的拉面相似。

昨天辞职了,庆祝一下!



I am FREE !

重获自由 !

2005-10-08

可能改变商业的7种技术



SEVEN TECHNOLOGIES THAT CHANGE EVERYTHING

1. Ajax
Ajax 是Asynchronous JavaScript and XML的缩写,是指一种创建交互式网页应用的网页开发技术,相对于以前的web应用来说通过此种技术服务器和浏览器之间交换的数据大量减少,结果我们就能看到响应更快的应用。同时很多的处理工作可以在发出请求的客户端机器上完成,所以Web服务器的处理时间也减少了。Amazon的A9.com搜索, Google的Gmail.com,Yahoo的Flickr相册都是此种技术的典范之作.而一家名为Tibco的公司也正在致力于商业化,微软也在进行相应的Ajax 开发工具的开发.
厂商:Amazon, Google, Microsoft, 37signals,Tibco Software, and Yahoo.

2.BIOGENERICS
生物仿制药,药品不太懂不乱翻译了.
厂商:BioPartners, Cangene, GeneMedix,LG Chemicals, Momenta Pharma, Rhein Biotech,and Wockhardt.

3.DEEP WEB SEARCH
深层网络搜索.不管任何一家搜索引擎号称索引的网页数目有多大,这些资料都是互联网资源冰山的一角而已.哪些搜索爬虫所进不去的领域正是深层网络搜索所关注的.随着桌面搜索,P2P,数字图书馆等新技术的介入,深层网络搜索将距离我们更近
厂商:Endeca, Glenbrook Networks,Google, IBM, Kozoru, and Yahoo.

4.HIGH-DEFINITION RADIO
更多频道,CD音质,更多更新的高品质广播
厂商:Clear Channel Communications,Disney, Ford Motor, iBiquity Digital, Radiosophy,Texas Instruments, and Visteon.

5.HYBRID CELL PHONES
集成了WiFi无线功能的复合型新手机
厂商:Bridgeport, British Telecom, Broadcom,Ericsson, Kineto Wireless, Lucent, Motorola,Nokia, Nortel, Samsung, and Texas Instruments.

6.MICRO FUEL CELLS
微型燃料电池.使用甲醇和氧气的DMFC技术制造更耐久的电池
厂商:Altair Nanomaterials, Ballard PowerSystems, Dow Chemical, DTI Energy, Hitachi,Motorola, MTI Micro Fuel Cells, NEC, Samsung,Solvay, and Toshiba.

7.WI-MAX
802.16.理论上覆盖30里的无线技术
厂商:Alvarion, ClearWire, Intel, Motorola,and Samsung.

2005-09-28

Web 网页安全色谱



Web 网页安全色谱:

Snow255 250 250#FFFAFA
GhostWhite248 248 255#F8F8FF
WhiteSmoke245 245 245#F5F5F5
Gainsboro220 220 220#DCDCDC
FloralWhite255 250 240#FFFAF0
OldLace253 245 230#FDF5E6
Linen250 240 230#FAF0E6
AntiqueWhite250 235 215#FAEBD7
PapayaWhip255 239 213#FFEFD5
BlanchedAlmond255 235 205#FFEBCD
Bisque255 228 196#FFE4C4
PeachPuff255 218 185#FFDAB9
NavajoWhite255 222 173#FFDEAD
Moccasin255 228 181#FFE4B5
Cornsilk255 248 220#FFF8DC
Ivory255 255 240#FFFFF0
LemonChiffon255 250 205#FFFACD
Seashell255 245 238#FFF5EE
Honeydew240 255 240#F0FFF0
MintCream245 255 250#F5FFFA
Azure240 255 255#F0FFFF
AliceBlue240 248 255#F0F8FF
lavender230 230 250#E6E6FA
LavenderBlush255 240 245#FFF0F5
MistyRose255 228 225#FFE4E1
White255 255 255#FFFFFF
Black0 0 0#000000
DarkSlateGray47 79 79#2F4F4F
DimGrey105 105 105#696969
SlateGrey112 128 144#708090
LightSlateGray119 136 153#778899
Grey190 190 190#BEBEBE
LightGray211 211 211#D3D3D3
MidnightBlue25 25 112#191970
NavyBlue0 0 128#000080
CornflowerBlue100 149 237#6495ED
DarkSlateBlue72 61 139#483D8B
SlateBlue106 90 205#6A5ACD
MediumSlateBlue123 104 238#7B68EE
LightSlateBlue132 112 255#8470FF
MediumBlue0 0 205#0000CD
RoyalBlue65 105 225#4169E1
Blue0 0 255#0000FF
DodgerBlue30 144 255#1E90FF
DeepSkyBlue0 191 255#00BFFF
SkyBlue135 206 235#87CEEB
LightSkyBlue135 206 250#87CEFA

SteelBlue 70 130 180#4682B4
LightSteelBlue 176 196 222#B0C4DE
LightBlue 173 216 230#ADD8E6
PowderBlue 176 224 230#B0E0E6
PaleTurquoise 175 238 238#AFEEEE
DarkTurquoise 0 206 209#00CED1
MediumTurquoise 72 209 204#48D1CC
Turquoise 64 224 208#40E0D0
Cyan 0 255 255#00FFFF
LightCyan 224 255 255#E0FFFF
CadetBlue 95 158 160#5F9EA0
MediumAquamarine 102 205 170#66CDAA
Aquamarine 127 255 212#7FFFD4
DarkGreen 0 100 0#006400
DarkOliveGreen 85 107 47#556B2F
DarkSeaGreen 143 188 143#8FBC8F
SeaGreen 46 139 87#2E8B57
MediumSeaGreen 60 179 113#3CB371
LightSeaGreen 32 178 170#20B2AA
PaleGreen 152 251 152#98FB98
SpringGreen 0 255 127#00FF7F
LawnGreen 124 252 0#7CFC00
Green 0 255 0#00FF00
Chartreuse 127 255 0#7FFF00
MedSpringGreen 0 250 154#00FA9A
GreenYellow 173 255 47#ADFF2F
LimeGreen 50 205 50#32CD32
YellowGreen 154 205 50#9ACD32
ForestGreen 34 139 34#228B22
OliveDrab 107 142 35#6B8E23
DarkKhaki 189 183 107#BDB76B
PaleGoldenrod 238 232 170#EEE8AA
LtGoldenrodYello 250 250 210#FAFAD2
LightYellow 255 255 224#FFFFE0
Yellow 255 255 0#FFFF00
Gold 255 215 0#FFD700
LightGoldenrod 238 221 130#EEDD82
goldenrod 218 165 32#DAA520
DarkGoldenrod 184 134 11#B8860B
RosyBrown 188 143 143#BC8F8F
IndianRed 205 92 92#CD5C5C
SaddleBrown 139 69 19#8B4513
Sienna 160 82 45#A0522D
Peru 205 133 63#CD853F
Burlywood 222 184 135#DEB887
Beige 245 245 220#F5F5DC
Wheat 245 222 179#F5DEB3
SandyBrown 244 164 96#F4A460
Tan 210 180 140#D2B48C
Chocolate 210 105 30#D2691E
Firebrick 178 34 34#B22222
Brown 165 42 42#A52A2A
DarkSalmon 233 150 122#E9967A
Salmon 250 128 114#FA8072
LightSalmon 255 160 122#FFA07A
Orange 255 165 0#FFA500
DarkOrange 255 140 0#FF8C00
Coral 255 127 80#FF7F50
LightCoral 240 128 128#F08080
Tomato 255 99 71#FF6347
OrangeRed 255 69 0#FF4500
Red 255 0 0#FF0000
HotPink 255 105 180#FF69B4
DeepPink 255 20 147#FF1493
Pink 255 192 203#FFC0CB
LightPink 255 182 193#FFB6C1
PaleVioletRed 219 112 147#DB7093
Maroon 176 48 96#B03060
MediumVioletRed 199 21 133#C71585
VioletRed 208 32 144#D02090
Magenta 255 0 255#FF00FF
Violet 238 130 238#EE82EE
Plum 221 160 221#DDA0DD
Orchid 218 112 214#DA70D6
MediumOrchid 186 85 211#BA55D3
DarkOrchid 153 50 204#9932CC
DarkViolet 148 0 211#9400D3
BlueViolet 138 43 226#8A2BE2
Purple 160 32 240#A020F0
MediumPurple 147 112 219#9370DB
Thistle 216 191 216#D8BFD8
Snow1 255 250 250#FFFAFA
Snow2 238 233 233#EEE9E9
Snow3 205 201 201#CDC9C9
Snow4 139 137 137#8B8989
Seashell1 255 245 238#FFF5EE
Seashell2 238 229 222#EEE5DE
Seashell3 205 197 191#CDC5BF
Seashell4 139 134 130#8B8682
AntiqueWhite1 255 239 219#FFEFDB
AntiqueWhite2 238 223 204#EEDFCC
AntiqueWhite3 205 192 176#CDC0B0
AntiqueWhite4 139 131 120#8B8378
Bisque1 255 228 196#FFE4C4
Bisque2 238 213 183#EED5B7
Bisque3 205 183 158#CDB79E
Bisque4 139 125 107#8B7D6B
PeachPuff1 255 218 185#FFDAB9
PeachPuff2 238 203 173#EECBAD
PeachPuff3 205 175 149#CDAF95
PeachPuff4 139 119 101#8B7765
NavajoWhite1 255 222 173#FFDEAD
NavajoWhite2 238 207 161#EECFA1
NavajoWhite3 205 179 139#CDB38B
NavajoWhite4 139 121 94#8B795E
LemonChiffon1 255 250 205#FFFACD
LemonChiffon2 238 233 191#EEE9BF
LemonChiffon3 205 201 165#CDC9A5
LemonChiffon4 139 137 112#8B8970
Cornsilk1 255 248 220#FFF8DC
Cornsilk2 238 232 205#EEE8CD
Cornsilk3 205 200 177#CDC8B1
Cornsilk4 139 136 120#8B8878
Ivory1 255 255 240#FFFFF0
Ivory2 238 238 224#EEEEE0
Ivory3 205 205 193#CDCDC1
Ivory4 139 139 131#8B8B83
Honeydew1 240 255 240#F0FFF0
Honeydew2 224 238 224#E0EEE0
Honeydew3 193 205 193#C1CDC1
Honeydew4 131 139 131#838B83
LavenderBlush1 255 240 245#FFF0F5
LavenderBlush2 238 224 229#EEE0E5
LavenderBlush3 205 193 197#CDC1C5
LavenderBlush4 139 131 134#8B8386
MistyRose1 255 228 225#FFE4E1
MistyRose2 238 213 210#EED5D2
MistyRose3 205 183 181#CDB7B5
MistyRose4 139 125 123#8B7D7B
Azure1 240 255 255#F0FFFF
Azure2 224 238 238#E0EEEE
Azure3 193 205 205#C1CDCD
Azure4 131 139 139#838B8B
SlateBlue1 131 111 255#836FFF
SlateBlue2 122 103 238#7A67EE
SlateBlue3 105 89 205#6959CD
SlateBlue4 71 60 139#473C8B
RoyalBlue1 72 118 255#4876FF
RoyalBlue2 67 110 238#436EEE
RoyalBlue3 58 95 205#3A5FCD
RoyalBlue4 39 64 139#27408B
Blue1 0 0 255#0000FF
Blue2 0 0 238#0000EE
Blue3 0 0 205#0000CD
Blue4 0 0 139#00008B
DodgerBlue1 30 144 255#1E90FF
DodgerBlue2 28 134 238#1C86EE
DodgerBlue3 24 116 205#1874CD
DodgerBlue4 16 78 139#104E8B
SteelBlue1 99 184 255#63B8FF
SteelBlue2 92 172 238#5CACEE
SteelBlue3 79 148 205#4F94CD
SteelBlue4 54 100 139#36648B
DeepSkyBlue1 0 191 255#00BFFF
DeepSkyBlue2 0 178 238#00B2EE
DeepSkyBlue3 0 154 205#009ACD
DeepSkyBlue4 0 104 139#00688B
SkyBlue1 135 206 255#87CEFF
SkyBlue2 126 192 238#7EC0EE
SkyBlue3 108 166 205#6CA6CD
SkyBlue4 74 112 139#4A708B
LightSkyBlue1 176 226 255#B0E2FF
LightSkyBlue2 164 211 238#A4D3EE
LightSkyBlue3 141 182 205#8DB6CD
LightSkyBlue4 96 123 139#607B8B
SlateGray1 198 226 255#C6E2FF
SlateGray2 185 211 238#B9D3EE
SlateGray3 159 182 205#9FB6CD
SlateGray4 108 123 139#6C7B8B
LightSteelBlue1 202 225 255#CAE1FF
LightSteelBlue2 188 210 238#BCD2EE
LightSteelBlue3 162 181 205#A2B5CD
LightSteelBlue4 110 123 139#6E7B8B
LightBlue1 191 239 255#BFEFFF
LightBlue2 178 223 238#B2DFEE
LightBlue3 154 192 205#9AC0CD
LightBlue4 104 131 139#68838B
LightCyan1 224 255 255#E0FFFF
LightCyan2 209 238 238#D1EEEE
LightCyan3 180 205 205#B4CDCD
LightCyan4 122 139 139#7A8B8B
PaleTurquoise1 187 255 255#BBFFFF
PaleTurquoise2 174 238 238#AEEEEE
PaleTurquoise3 150 205 205#96CDCD
PaleTurquoise4 102 139 139#668B8B
CadetBlue1 152 245 255#98F5FF
CadetBlue2 142 229 238#8EE5EE
CadetBlue3 122 197 205#7AC5CD
CadetBlue4 83 134 139#53868B
Turquoise1 0 245 255#00F5FF
Turquoise2 0 229 238#00E5EE
Turquoise3 0 197 205#00C5CD
Turquoise4 0 134 139#00868B
Cyan1 0 255 255#00FFFF
Cyan2 0 238 238#00EEEE
Cyan3 0 205 205#00CDCD
Cyan4 0 139 139#008B8B
DarkSlateGray1 151 255 255#97FFFF
DarkSlateGray2 141 238 238#8DEEEE
DarkSlateGray3 121 205 205#79CDCD
DarkSlateGray4 82 139 139#528B8B
Aquamarine1 127 255 212#7FFFD4
Aquamarine2 118 238 198#76EEC6
Aquamarine3 102 205 170#66CDAA
Aquamarine4 69 139 116#458B74
DarkSeaGreen1 193 255 193#C1FFC1
DarkSeaGreen2 180 238 180#B4EEB4
DarkSeaGreen3 155 205 155#9BCD9B
DarkSeaGreen4 105 139 105#698B69
SeaGreen1 84 255 159#54FF9F
SeaGreen2 78 238 148#4EEE94
SeaGreen3 67 205 128#43CD80
SeaGreen4 46 139 87#2E8B57
PaleGreen1 154 255 154#9AFF9A
PaleGreen2 144 238 144#90EE90
PaleGreen3 124 205 124#7CCD7C
PaleGreen4 84 139 84#548B54
SpringGreen1 0 255 127#00FF7F
SpringGreen2 0 238 118#00EE76
SpringGreen3 0 205 102#00CD66
SpringGreen4 0 139 69#008B45
Green1 0 255 0#00FF00
Green2 0 238 0#00EE00
Green3 0 205 0#00CD00
Green4 0 139 0#008B00
Chartreuse1 127 255 0#7FFF00
Chartreuse2 118 238 0#76EE00
Chartreuse3 102 205 0#66CD00
Chartreuse4 69 139 0#458B00
OliveDrab1 192 255 62#C0FF3E
OliveDrab2 179 238 58#B3EE3A
OliveDrab3 154 205 50#9ACD32
OliveDrab4 105 139 34#698B22
DarkOliveGreen1 202 255 112#CAFF70
DarkOliveGreen2 188 238 104#BCEE68
DarkOliveGreen3 162 205 90#A2CD5A
DarkOliveGreen4 110 139 61#6E8B3D
Khaki1 255 246 143#FFF68F
Khaki2 238 230 133#EEE685
Khaki3 205 198 115#CDC673
Khaki4 139 134 78#8B864E
LightGoldenrod1 255 236 139#FFEC8B
LightGoldenrod2 238 220 130#EEDC82
LightGoldenrod3 205 190 112#CDBE70
LightGoldenrod4 139 129 76#8B814C
LightYellow1 255 255 224#FFFFE0
LightYellow2 238 238 209#EEEED1
LightYellow3 205 205 180#CDCDB4
LightYellow4 139 139 122#8B8B7A
Yellow1 255 255 0#FFFF00
Yellow2 238 238 0#EEEE00
Yellow3 205 205 0#CDCD00
Yellow4 139 139 0#8B8B00
Gold1 255 215 0#FFD700
Gold2 238 201 0#EEC900
Gold3 205 173 0#CDAD00
Gold4 139 117 0#8B7500
Goldenrod1 255 193 37#FFC125
Goldenrod2 238 180 34#EEB422
Goldenrod3 205 155 29#CD9B1D
Goldenrod4 139 105 20#8B6914
DarkGoldenrod1 255 185 15#FFB90F
DarkGoldenrod2 238 173 14#EEAD0E
DarkGoldenrod3 205 149 12#CD950C
DarkGoldenrod4 139 101 8#8B658B
RosyBrown1 255 193 193#FFC1C1
RosyBrown2 238 180 180#EEB4B4
RosyBrown3 205 155 155#CD9B9B
RosyBrown4 139 105 105#8B6969
IndianRed1 255 106 106#FF6A6A
IndianRed2 238 99 99#EE6363
IndianRed3 205 85 85#CD5555
IndianRed4 139 58 58#8B3A3A
Sienna1 255 130 71#FF8247
Sienna2 238 121 66#EE7942
Sienna3 205 104 57#CD6839
Sienna4 139 71 38#8B4726
Burlywood1 255 211 155#FFD39B
Burlywood2 238 197 145#EEC591
Burlywood3 205 170 125#CDAA7D
Burlywood4 139 115 85#8B7355
Wheat1 255 231 186#FFE7BA
Wheat2 238 216 174#EED8AE
Wheat3 205 186 150#CDBA96
Wheat4 139 126 102#8B7E66
Tan1 255 165 79#FFA54F
Tan2 238 154 73#EE9A49
Tan3 205 133 63#CD853F
Tan4 139 90 43#8B5A2B
Chocolate1 255 127 36#FF7F24
Chocolate2 238 118 33#EE7621
Chocolate3 205 102 29#CD661D
Chocolate4 139 69 19#8B4513
Firebrick1 255 48 48#FF3030
Firebrick2 238 44 44#EE2C2C
Firebrick3 205 38 38#CD2626
Firebrick4 139 26 26#8B1A1A
Brown1 255 64 64#FF4040
Brown2 238 59 59#EE3B3B
Brown3 205 51 51#CD3333
Brown4 139 35 35#8B2323
Salmon1 255 140 105#FF8C69
Salmon2 238 130 98#EE8262
Salmon3 205 112 84#CD7054
Salmon4 139 76 57#8B4C39
LightSalmon1 255 160 122#FFA07A
LightSalmon2 238 149 114#EE9572
LightSalmon3 205 129 98#CD8162
LightSalmon4 139 87 66#8B5742
Orange1 255 165 0#FFA500
Orange2 238 154 0#EE9A00
Orange3 205 133 0#CD8500
Orange4 139 90 0#8B5A00
DarkOrange1 255 127 0#FF7F00
DarkOrange2 238 118 0#EE7600
DarkOrange3 205 102 0#CD6600
DarkOrange4 139 69 0#8B4500
Coral1 255 114 86#FF7256
Coral2 238 106 80#EE6A50
Coral3 205 91 69#CD5B45
Coral4 139 62 47#8B3E2F
Tomato1 255 99 71#FF6347
Tomato2 238 92 66#EE5C42
Tomato3 205 79 57#CD4F39
Tomato4 139 54 38#8B3626
OrangeRed1 255 69 0#FF4500
OrangeRed2 238 64 0#EE4000
OrangeRed3 205 55 0#CD3700
OrangeRed4 139 37 0#8B2500
Red1 255 0 0#FF0000
Red2 238 0 0#EE0000
Red3 205 0 0#CD0000
Red4 139 0 0#8B0000
DeepPink1 255 20 147#FF1493
DeepPink2 238 18 137#EE1289
DeepPink3 205 16 118#CD1076
DeepPink4 139 10 80#8B0A50
HotPink1 255 110 180#FF6EB4
HotPink2 238 106 167#EE6AA7
HotPink3 205 96 144#CD6090
HotPink4 139 58 98#8B3A62
Pink1 255 181 197#FFB5C5
Pink2 238 169 184#EEA9B8
Pink3 205 145 158#CD919E
Pink4 139 99 108#8B636C
LightPink1 255 174 185#FFAEB9
LightPink2 238 162 173#EEA2AD
LightPink3 205 140 149#CD8C95
LightPink4 139 95 101#8B5F65
PaleVioletRed1 255 130 171#FF82AB
PaleVioletRed2 238 121 159#EE799F
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Maroon1 255 52 179#FF34B3
Maroon2 238 48 167#EE30A7
Maroon3 205 41 144#CD2990
Maroon4 139 28 98#8B1C62
VioletRed1 255 62 150#FF3E96
VioletRed2 238 58 140#EE3A8C
VioletRed3 205 50 120#CD3278
VioletRed4 139 34 82#8B2252
Magenta1 255 0 255#FF00FF
Magenta2 238 0 238#EE00EE
Magenta3 205 0 205#CD00CD
Magenta4 139 0 139#8B008B
Orchid1 255 131 250#FF83FA
Orchid2 238 122 233#EE7AE9
Orchid3 205 105 201#CD69C9
Orchid4 139 71 137#8B4789
Plum1 255 187 255#FFBBFF
Plum2 238 174 238#EEAEEE
Plum3 205 150 205#CD96CD
Plum4 139 102 139#8B668B
MediumOrchid1 224 102 255#E066FF
MediumOrchid2 209 95 238#D15FEE
MediumOrchid3 180 82 205#B452CD
MediumOrchid4 122 55 139#7A378B
DarkOrchid1 191 62 255#BF3EFF
DarkOrchid2 178 58 238#B23AEE
DarkOrchid3 154 50 205#9A32CD
DarkOrchid4 104 34 139#68228B
Purple1 155 48 255#9B30FF
Purple2 145 44 238#912CEE
Purple3 125 38 205#7D26CD
Purple4 85 26 139#551A8B
MediumPurple1 171 130 255#AB82FF
MediumPurple2 159 121 238#9F79EE
MediumPurple3 137 104 205#8968CD
MediumPurple4 93 71 139#5D478B
Thistle1 255 225 255#FFE1FF
Thistle2 238 210 238#EED2EE
Thistle3 205 181 205#CDB5CD
Thistle4 139 123 139#8B7B8B
grey11 28 28 28#1C1C1C
grey21 54 54 54#363636
grey31 79 79 79#4F4F4F
grey41 105 105 105#696969
grey51 130 130 130#828282
grey61 156 156 156#9C9C9C
grey71 181 181 181#B5B5B5
gray81 207 207 207#CFCFCF
gray91 232 232 232#E8E8E8
DarkGrey 169 169 169#A9A9A9
DarkBlue 0 0 139#00008B
DarkCyan 0 139 139#008B8B
DarkMagenta 139 0 139#8B008B
DarkRed 139 0 0#8B0000
LightGreen 144 238 144#90EE90